The following is a response to C. Michael Patton’s post, “Understanding the Postmodern and the Emerging church”
Note: I really don’t know Michael (I’m assuming you go by Michael). From what I can tell from his blog he is an intelligent and thoughtful. By his own account he finds himself somewhere in the middle of the modern and postmodern thoughts. This is not an attack on him in any way. He simply voiced a common belief about the emerging church, one I have heard many times. Regardless, I’m sure if I knew him I would like him if we met.
But I want to invite him and the readers of this and his blog to consider a different understanding of postmodernism and the emerging church.
In his post C. Michael Patton says, “According to the emerging Church, we don’t go to church to learn about God; we go to worship God. We don’t go so that we can better understand, articulate, and defend our faith; we go so that we can commune with fellow believers. Our goal is not to confirm our beliefs, but to deconstruct our “unfounded” beliefs so that we can truly worship God in mystery.”
I begin with this statement because it is the clearest interpretation of his image and sets the tone for his understanding of the emerging church. But I think his interpretation of the emerging church is grossly flawed. I don’t know anyone who holds these views exclusively. I have never read or heard these views as the dominant or even prominent emerging church mindset by any author. And I couldn’t help but respond because I believe his interpretation is the dominant understanding of the modern mindsets understanding of the emerging church.
The Nature of Cognition or “How I Experience The World”
(This may seem technical but it is the fundamental foundation on which the humanity operates.)
One of the overriding concerns of humanity is to understand and make sense of our own experience. We read the world through our senses. We use language to create a definition, or a certain interpretation of reality in words, which becomes something to point to. It’s like having a North on a compass. North helps us determine South. The more people agree to this definition, the more validity it holds. As long as North holds true, North means North. The fallacy is assuming postmoderns don’t seek definitions or even certainty to an extent. They do because of the way we are designed as human beings. Certainty provides stability. The postmodern approach is to seek definitions but holds them in tension that they may one day change based upon new information.
The problem is the nature of cognition or how we read the world. Human beings live in a pendulum between representationalism and solipsism. Representationalism lures us into thinking our specific interpretation is always reality. What we see in our experience is reality. Solipsism assumes that we can’t really know anything so why try. An example is a woman having a baby. Representationalism would have the man believe that his experience of pain during a tooth ache is the same as her pain during child birth. Solipsism would have him believe he can’t know her pain even though they both have something called pain.
At the same time our bodies are always seeking a natural equilibrium called homeostasis. We like stability. We don’t like being off balance. New information gets the pendulum moving again. It creates a dizziness that can challenge some of our deepest beliefs. And the first time we encounter this information it knocks us off balance. Others around us, who have encountered this information, have found their balance but we haven’t. It’s new for us.
So what do we do? Assume that our experience is reality? But what of our blind spots and human error. Or do we just simply give up assuming that we can’t know anything outside of our own experience? The problem is, as cognitive scholars Maturana and Varela stated, “The dizziness results from not having a fixed point of reference to which we can anchor our descriptions in order to affirm and defend their validity.” (Tree of Knowledge, p. 240). In other words, we seek out descriptions (definitions) to understand and validate our own experience. We look for certainty so we don’t feel like we’re always sitting in shifting sand. The authors do something interesting, which I would suggest that produces a better understanding of the postmodern mind and the emerging church. They call it living in the Razor’s Edge. “Thus we confront the problem of understanding how our experience – the praxis of our living – is coupled to the surrounding world which appears filled with regularities that that are at every instant the result of our biological and social histories.” And “Again, we must walk on the Razor’s Edge (between Representationalism and solipsism).” (p. 241) It is living in the tension and space between the fixed understanding and the non-understanding. We hold truth lightly, constantly moving forward in FAITH, and with care but understand that our own capacity to understand reality can get in the way of things.
We do seek to attempt to define it. We just don’t hold it as THE definition because new information may emerge that changes things. History has proven over and over again that we change the definition many times. The postmodern mindset has come to a place of living in that tension. Not perfectly, but with an EMERGING understanding of truth. And this tension is consistent with the notion of faith as well. Living in this tension becomes one of the defining attributes of the emerging church. We understand that we are fallible human.
Serious problems arise from if we stake our reputation on the definitions or forms, when new information emerges, we are more likely to defend the old information rather than change. Why, because our own identity is on the line. These are our traditions. Good traditions, mind you, but our traditions. But other’s lack of practice of your traditions doesn’t invalidate them. It just means they don’t speak to us. This is a problem of form.
We do hold central tenets of the faith. We do hold on, in faith, that Jesus was the Son of God, died a was resurrected. But we did start a deconstructionist faith. This conversation of critiquing our own views has been going for 2,000 years. And we have 30,000 denominations to prove it. Are central points up for discussion? Absolutely. Why? Because we need to have those conversations too. They are part of faith and working out our own salvation.
A Definition That Doesn’t Yet Exist
What if part of the problem is that we don’t yet have the language, or words, or definition yet to define the emerging church. And so we use old definitions to do so, or we use the opposite (modern/postmodern) to help us define it, even though it doesn’t quite work. I wrote on this idea in the past. We need words because language is a way of communicating our experience. But this still leaves us with a definition of what something is in partial form or by what it is not. In fact the lack of language or words reveals the nature of the tension. We want to know.
I would suggest that the emerging church is not “apophatic” because the underlining assumptions supporting that definition are simply not true. We’re not simply postmodern either because the nature of our faith invites us into taking steps of trust with a God of the universe. This relational element allows us to experience reality at its finest, or the fruit of the Spirit.
I would suggest that Michael’s definition from above misses one of the defining qualities of the emerging church: Both/And. It is possible that the emerging church can do both. Is it possible we go to church to learn about God AND we go to worship God. We go so that we can better understand, articulate, and defend our faith AND we go so that we can commune with fellow believers. Our goal IS to confirm our beliefs AND to deconstruct our “unfounded” beliefs so that we can truly worship God in mystery. I would suggest that the emerging church is interested in answering questions, and defining experiences and truth. We do go to church to learn about God, and have reasoned dialogs about our faith. We even argue at times, but not at the expense of relationship. Why, because God’s Kingdom is always inviting us towards community, not away from it.
And we’re deconstructing the forms of the faith as much as looking at the foundations of the nature of belief that we’ve been taught. And why should you worry if you are right. We’ll eventually discover that too. But we invite you to consider the cost of misunderstanding. What is the cost of having an incorrect view of something or someone and holding onto it?
We don’t answer everything with, “Love Christ.” (This paints more of a portrait of an automaton or a four-year-old brainwashed child than anything.) But love informs absolutely everything we do. This is why we have a conversation and the modern mind typically is interested in an argument. We don’t need to defend truth. Truth is truth whether we like it or not. We just realize that we don’t have a corner on it at any given moment. But we can have faith that our experience of God is real. We can seek to follow him to validate that experience over time and discover a living God in relationship.
We choose to live in the tension (Razor’s Edge) between our capacity to know the truth completely and giving up altogether. We want to know truth. But we also know the church has serious cracks in the forms facade. Yet we know that is still valuable because we’ve experienced a living God, our Father. We’re living in the tension. Paul called this, “see(ing) through a glass darkly”, which Michael brought up. We don’t get to know everything in this life. Michael gets this as well but his approach is not consistent with his above statements or definition. This living in the tension is more consistent with the emerging church than a modern one.
Michael states that the emerging church has fewer convictions. What? It doesn’t have fewer convictions. It has different convictions. Ones like respect for dignity, simplicity, mission, sacrifice and love. These are the things that have always transformed culture and made people stand up aware that God was present in their midst. We don’t need to prove we’re right. We embrace the idea that God’s mission is Both/And. It is both inward, a restoration of the heart, mind and soul, and outward, a call to missional living that restores all of God’s creation, beginning with my neighbor.
Michael does bring up an interesting point of what can and does happen within the emerging church. People compromise simply to get people to like them. I’ve seen people do this. But to lump this approach into the emerging church is simply a gross over-characterization. Are there people within that do that? Absolutely. Is everyone or even a large majority? Absolutely not.
Another concern is the common criticism of “almost.” He says, “The soft postmodernism of the emerging church is continually on the brink of compromise.” He follows the comment with a thoroughly modern response. “Where does one draw the line of certainty?” Why do we need a line? So we can validate our own experience. Is it possible that God’s methodology of using faith as the invitation pulls us past this? And is the line we’ve drawn in the sand in Christianity really so unclear? The problem is also that it is always “almost”. I get stating the obvious but at what point do we have to let this go. This is invites fear into the conversation, appropriately so in some respects, but aren’t we under grace to explore the intimacies of our faith. Dan Kimball is famous for getting hacked with this. Is it possible that our exploration reveals the underlining problems within the modern church?
Definitions, although possible and helpful, lure us into pigeon holing our understanding as THE definition, read: certainty. I get certainty. It feels good and allows me to sleep at night. But history has proven that the church got some things wrong. It’s always been about trust. And the postmodern world doesn’t trust anymore, for very good reason. The church has to a large extent lost the trust of the people.
And to be fair, I think the emerging church is larger than the way I see it. There’s both brokenness and beauty. I tend to see the best of what she can be. I do know that there are some who have explored elements that would be considered heretical. But I also hold that this is part of exploration. We need to answer the tough questions people are afraid of so that we can have intelligent conversations with those who are wrestling with them without giving them the concern that they are “out” just because they wrestle with them.
A New (But Actually Really Old) Church
It is fair to say that Christendom ruled for about 1700 years. The emerging church is the response to centuries of oppression within the church and the ultimate turning away from that oppression. Has the church been all wrong? No. Has the church gotten it all right? No. Christendom as a whole did almost nothing to empower the ordinary person towards God’s mission of restoration and stepping into his role as minister to the people. It centralized power in hierarchical form and made a mockery of the Gospel at certain times. It forced Christianity on people and in the process lost a large part of its soul. To a great extent, it is this legacy that we rebel against. Is it in the past? Yes, but it is still found in the current FORMS of church. It’s not just about getting into heaven. It’s much more holistic than that. I am not meant to be a bystander.
The emerging church is interested in finding that purest expression of the Gospel, not in Christendom and its desire for power. Will it look much like the current forms of church. I doubt it. It will probably look more like the first century church, (common in China now) through house churches, where people engaged the priesthood of all believers and can create communities that restore people to wholeness and maturity through discipleship. We don’t need large monuments for the assembling of the saints. But we will use large buildings when we need them.
Old forms of power will eventually (likely centuries) fade away because the emerging church will be more interested in God’s mission of restoration. It will empower EVERYONE to be priests, rather than amusement park attendees. It will start with discipleship because it just works better. It will always take place in community, sometimes over a meal, or at the pub. But it will always include love, because that is the fullest expression of who we are created to be.
I, and a lot of my friends, long for the day when the emerging church blooms. My hope is the a church that restores people to wholeness and love, to courage and maturity, to faith and mercy. I recognize that the journey we are taking will require us to take hits from those who live in a different path. But our path doesn’t invalidate their’s. It’s just our path. We’re not going away.
I actually have to thank you Michael because your post helped me really identify what has bugged me about the critique of the emerging church. But I understand your definition is a misunderstanding, a product of the things you’ve read, heard, or learned. But it doesn’t define me so it is up to you to consider if it is in your best interest to re-evaluate your viewpoint. Could it be wrong? I’ll leave that up to you.
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